Linux软件安装方式 - Tarball&RPM&YUM( 五 ) _生活百科

YUM 安装&升级

# 安装 pam-devel$ yum install pam-develLoaded plugins: fastestmirror # 首先的 5 行在找出最快的 yum serverLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cnResolving Dependencies# 接下来先处理依赖的软件问题--> Running transaction check---> Package pam-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.8-23.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved# 由上面的检查发现到 pam 这个软件也需要同步升级 ， 这样才能够安装新版 pam-devel 喔！# 至于下面则是一个总结的表格显示！=============================================================================================================================== PackageArchVersionRepositorySize===============================================================================================================================Installing: pam-develx86_641.1.8-23.el7base185 kTransaction Summary===============================================================================================================================Install1 Package# 要安装软件数量是一个Total download size: 185 kInstalled size: 528 kIs this ok [y/d/N]: yDownloading packages:pam-devel-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_64.rpm| 185 kB00:00:00Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transactionInstalling : pam-devel-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_641/1Verifying: pam-devel-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_641/1 Installed:pam-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.8-23.el7Complete!

YUM 移除

$ yum remove pam-develYUM 其他配置YUM 仓库配置

# YUM 仓库配置文件查看$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo[base]name=CentOS-$releasever - Basemirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#released updates[updates]name=CentOS-$releasever - Updatesmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-$releasever - Extrasmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus]name=CentOS-$releasever - Plusmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

参数详情：

name：只是说明一下这个软件库的意义而已，重要性不高！
mirrorlist=：列出这个软件库可以使用的映射站台，如果不想使用，可以注解到这行；
baseurl=：这个最重要，因为后面接的就是软件库的实际网址！ mirrorlist 是由 yum 程序自行去捉映射站台， baseurl 则是指定固定的一个软件库网址！我们刚刚找到的网址放到这里来啦！
enable=1：就是让这个软件库被启动。如果不想启动可以使用 enable=0 喔！
gpgcheck=1：还记得 RPM 的数码签章吗？这就是指定是否需要查阅 RPM 文件内的数码签章！
gpgkey=：就是数码签章的公钥档所在位置！使用默认值即可

YUM 仓库查看&清除